Duniɲa kɔnɔ, izini ka minanw feereyɔrɔ tɛmɛna dɔrɔmɛ miliyari 1,2 kan (Source: Duniɲa kɔnɔ baarakɛyɔrɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛri 2025). Komi a ye baarakɛcogo jɔnjɔn ye, .nɛgɛ nɛgɛw .a be nɔɔ to minanw ka lannaya n’u ka lafiya kan. Ka kɛɲɛ ni Ameriki ka masinko lɔnbagaw ka jɛnkulu (ASME) ka jatebɔ ye, nɛgɛ minw be se ka yɛlɛma yɔrɔ minw na, u ka dɛsɛ hakɛ ka dɔgɔ ni laada minanw ta ye 67% ye. Nin barokun be fɛɛrɛw nafaw, baarakɛcogo ani baarakɛcogo ɲumanw ɲɛfɔ cogo labɛnnin na ka tɛmɛ -depth sɛgɛsɛgɛli la min be kɛ ni minanw ye, ɛnzeniyɛri baarakɛcogow ani izini ka sariyaw ye, min be se ka kɛ sababu ye ka izini ka minanw maracogo lɔn.
Kɔnɔw ka tablo
1. Nafa minw be sɔrɔ nɛgɛ nɛgɛw la minw tɛ yɛlɛma .
2. Labɛnni ani baarakɛcogo kura .
3. Lizini baarakɛcogo ani koow .
4. Baaraw ani dilan cogow .
5. Labɛnni ni ɲɛnamayako ɲɛnabɔli .
6. Industri ka koow cogoya ani fɛɛrɛ kuraw .
1. Nafa minw be sɔrɔ nɛgɛ nɛgɛw la minw tɛ yɛlɛma .
1.1 Kɔrisiyɔn kɛlɛli sɛgɛsɛgɛli .
Simi basigili:
Nɛgɛ 316L nɛgɛ min be se ka yɛlɛma yɛlɛma, o ka dɔgɔ ni 0,01mm/saan ye (ASTM B117 sɛgɛsɛgɛri)
Molybdenum fɛn kɔnɔfɛnw be caya ka se 2,5% ma, o min be se ka iyɔn iyɔnw ka nɔgɔ kɛlɛ (GB/T 1220 sariya)
Aplikasiyɔn kɛcogow:
Simi baara: Poroze dɔ be baara kɛ ni bolo 316L ye, n’a ka baara be se ka kɛ saan 10 kɔnɔ (Source: Sinuwaw ka Simi kibaro)
Kɔgɔjiko: 2205 nɛgɛ nɛgɛmanw ye nɛgɛ nɛgɛmanw tɛmɛ DNV GL ka seereyali fɛ .
1.2 Mɛkɛni ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman .
| minɛn suguya | A ka gwɛlɛ (HRC) | Teliya fanga (MPa) | Wagatijan (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 304 nɛgɛ gwansan | 18-22 | 515-795 | min ka bon ni 40 ye wala min be bɛn n'o ye. |
| 316 nɛgɛ gwansan | 18-22 | 515-795 | min ka bon ni 40 ye wala min be bɛn n'o ye. |
| 2205 nɛgɛ . | 30-35 | 795-1035 | min ka bon ni 25 ye wala min be bɛn . |
1.3 Sugandili fɛɛrɛ .
Polini baara:
Mirror min be Ra Less ka tɛmɛ 0,2μm kan wala min be bɛn n’o ye, o be nɔgɔ minw be lajɛn (ISO 1302 Standard)
Fɛɛrɛw labɛncogo:
Politetrafluorotilɛni (PTFE) ka fani doncogo be dɔgɔya ka kɛ 0,05 ye (Source: CY Handwheel fɛɛrɛ sɛbɛ)
2. Labɛn . labɛn ni baarakɛcogo kura .
2.1 Ergonomi dilan cogo .
Aw ka ɲumanya kɛ:
3D kurunin dilan cogo be baarakɛcogo dɔgɔya ni 30% ye (EN 1002 ka sariya) .
Anti-slip groove dunni 0,3-0,5mm, a be se ka mɔgɔw minɛ ka ɲɛ .
Dinamiki balansi:
Dinamiki balansi tiɲɛn G6.3 hakɛ, vibrasiyɔn hakɛ yɛlɛmani wagati la .<1.5mm/s
2.2 Hakili sen don a la .
Torque sensɔri:
Built-in suguya jateminɛ kɔlɔsibagaw be baara kɛ ni torque ye wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la (tiɲɛ ±1%)
O yɔrɔ la, mɔgɔw be se ka yɛlɛma (150Nヤim) .
Digital fila:
A’ ye ɲɛnamaya tɔɔ to yen ka tɛmɛ fɛɛn dantigɛninw fɛ (ka fili .<3%)
3. Lizini baarakɛcogo ani koow .
3.1 Petrosimiki
Valve baara:
316L nɛgɛ min tɛ yɛlɛma yɛlɛma, o be to ka kɛ H2S lamini kɔnɔ 8 Nɛgɛ tɛ yen saan caaman kɔnɔ (Koo: Sinpec ka nɔgɔ)
O la, a be se ka kɛ ko 50-300Nヤm, min bɛnnin lo ni DN50-DN300 vannew ye .
3.2 Dumuni ni furakɛli .
Saniyacogo:
FDA ye 0,8μm sɔrɔ wala a be bɛn 0,8μm ma wala a be bɛn n’o ye.
A be se ka CIP/SIP saniya (degere 134 , miniti 30)
3.3 Tɔgɔw yɛlɛmani
Fini kɛcogo:
2205 nɛgɛ nɛgɛma min be se ka yɛlɛma yɛlɛma, o be se ka kɛ degere 40 ye ka se degere 200 ma
Tɛrɛn poroze min ka bon ni yɔrɔ bɛɛ ye, o ye tɛrɛn ye min be baara kɛ ni tɛrɛn ye siɲɛ 100 000 ani fani hakɛ tun ye .<0.1mm
4. Baara ni dilan cogo min be kɛ ni fɛnw ye .
4.1 Paramɛtiri min be kɛ ni fɛnw ye .
| Paramɛtiri | A ka kan ka kɛ | Sugandili minw be se ka kɛ |
|---|---|---|
| Diamɛli | 50-500mm | A ka kan ka kɛ 600mm ye . |
| oli bonyaba | 10-50mm | Spline dingɛ, D{0}}type dingɛ |
| Kɔgɔjida furakɛli | Politiki, sanblible | PTFE ka fani, anodize . |
4.2 A ɲɛtaga dilanko fɛɛrɛ
Aw ye aw yɛrɛ yira ka gwɛ:
Investisiyɔnw ka dimensiyɔn ±0.1mm, min bɛnnin lo ni fɛnw ye minw ka gwɛlɛ (i n’a fɔ bolokuruw)
3D sɛbɛri:
Titanium bololafɛnw be dɔgɔya ni 40% ye ani ka dɔ fara fanga kan 20% (Source: Fɛɛn minw be se ka baara kɛ ni fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw ye)
5. Labɛnni ni ɲɛnamayako ɲɛnabɔli .
5.1 Ladilikanw yɛlɛmani ladilikanw .
Lubrukasiyɔn ka caya:
Litiyɔmu- fara a kan, a be tulu min be bɔ kalo 6 o kalo 6 (sɔgɔliyɔrɔ > 180 degere )
Gearbox be baara kɛ ni ISO VG 100 tulu ye
Kɔrɔbɔli sariyaw:
Fiɲɛw lɔnniya min be se ka lɔn ka ɲɛsin crack lɔnniya ma (hakɛ min ka bon ka tɛmɛ φ2 pɛtɛr-bottom dingɛ) kan.
Torque sɛgɛsɛgɛli fili be kɔlɔsi ni ±5% ye .
5.2 Ɲɛnamayako fɔcogo modɛli .
Ɲɛnamaya:
Ka kɛɲɛ ni Miner lineari lineari ye, yɛlɛmani hakɛ min fɔra ka kɔn, o ye > siɲɛ 100 000 ye .
Laminikogo nɔɔ:
Ni jimanya ye > 80% ye, a ka ɲi ka yɔrɔ saniya kalo o kalo .
6. Industri ka koow cogoya ani fɛɛrɛ kuraw .
6.1 Bololafɛnw .
Ɛntɛrɛnɛti ka ɛntɛrɛnɛti donɲɔgɔnna:
WIKA bololafɛn hakiliman be baarakɛcogo kunnafoniw don sankaba kɔnɔ wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la .
Lasɔmini min be kɛ ka mɔgɔw lasɔmi, o be se 92% ma (Source: Contrôlege des émognement)
6.2 Yiriwali sira min be se ka sabati .
Minɛnw labɛncogo kura:
Alemaɲi ka SAMSON ye bololabɔli fɛɛrɛ dɔ sigi sen kan min be se ka yɛlɛma ni 85% ye .
Biyo- min basiginin be bololafɛnw kan, o ye 40% ye .
Fɔkasurunya
2025 saan, nɛgɛ nɛgɛmanw bena kɛ fɛn ye min be se ka kɛ sababu ye ka iziniw ka baara kɛ ni fɛɛn kuraw ye, ka yɔrɔw labɛn ani ka fɛɛrɛ hakilimanw dilan. A ɲinina ko baarakɛlaw ka fɛɛn ɲumanw sugandi ka kɛɲɛ ni lamini cogoyaw ye (i n’a fɔ 316L ka se ka nɔgɔ barikamanw sɔrɔ) ani ka minanw yɛlɛmacogo fisaya ni baara ye min be kɛ ka kɛɲɛ n’u sago ye. Siniɲɛsigi la, baarada nin bena sinsin "hakili + greening" yɔrɔ fila kan, ani ka bolola fɛɛrɛw yiriwali sabati ka ɲɛsin lannayaba n'a sabatili ma, n'o ye sensɔri donɲɔgɔnna ye ani ni sɔrɔko yɛlɛmacogo ye.
