I n’a fɔ fɛn jɔnjɔn min be sɔrɔ mekaniki baara la, .bolokurunw lɛsɛa be nɔɔ to baarakɛminanw ka baarakɛcogo, u ka lakana ani u ka baarakɛcogo kan. K’a ta mobili dilan ma ka taga a bila kemikali pipelinew la, k’a ta sanfɛla yɔrɔ la ka taga a bila kuran minan kuraw la, bololafɛnw bonya hakɛ min be sɔrɔ yɔrɔ caaman na, o be yɛlɛma yɛlɛma kosɔbɛ. Nin barokun be izini ka fɛɛrɛ kuraw ni baarakɛcogo kuraw fara ɲɔgɔn kan k’a ta saan 2024 la ka taga se saan 2025 ma, a be bololafɛnw hakɛ sugandicogo lozisiyɛli sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka bɔ fɛɛrɛw la minw be sɔrɔ fɛɛrɛw la, baarakɛcogo, ladonko kɛcogow la, ani a be se ka sugandiliw di ani ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛcogo ɲumanw di.
Kɔnɔnakow .
- Paramɛtiri fɛɛrɛmanw: bonya sugandili yiracogo .
- Aplikasiyɔn kɛcogow: danfara minw be sɔrɔ ɲinini na izini sifa caaman na .
- Lizini koow: minan kuraw ni fɛɛrɛ hakilimanw donni .
- Ladilikan: lɔnniya, yɛlɛmani ani kunbɛnni .
- Kow: dilanbagaw ka koo kuraw ani kasara yeelen .
Paramɛtiri fɛɛrɛmanw: bonya sugandili yiracogo .
A bonya n’a ka torsi be ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ .
Tasumabolo min be baara kɛ ni tagamasiɲɛ ye, o bonya lo b’a yira baarakɛcogo min be baara kɛ. Ka kɛɲɛ ni mekaniki sariyakolow ye, jɛnɲɔgɔnya min be torsi (T) ni bolokuru (D) cɛ, o ye: T=F× 2D .
F ye fanga min be don a la. Ɲɛyirali fɛ, kemikali valve operation la min be fanga caaman ɲini, bolo 250mm be se ka fanga di 56% ma ka tɛmɛ bolokuru 160 kan. Lizini sariyaw (i n’a fɔ ANSI B18.10) b’a fɔ ko izinibaara minw be kɛ, olu ka kan ka bolokuruw bila ka ɲɛ ni 160-250mm ye, k’a sɔrɔ minan minw be se ka yɛlɛma (i n’a fɔ servo puckes) ka kan ka dɔ sugandi min ka dɔgɔ (80-125mm) ka kɛɲɛ ni doni yɛlɛmani ye.
Kɔnɔnadingɛ ni sigili fɛɛrɛ
O yɔrɔ la, a be se ka kɛ ko a be se ka yɛlɛma joona joona, ani a be se ka kɛ yɔrɔ min na (i n’a fɔ φ18mm) a ka nɔgɔ ka don joona joona, ani dingɛ min be ni heksagonal ye (i n’a fɔ M24) ka teli ka kɛ bolo baarakɛminanw na minw be anti-slip ɲini.
Keyway ni sanfɛla visi: Kuran min be se ka yɛlɛma (i n’a fɔ 18 kile 5) be se ka bolokuru bali ka yɛlɛma, ani sanfɛla fani dilan cogo (i n’a fɔ M10 sanfɛla fani) a ka nɔgɔ ka bɔ ɲɔgɔn na joona.
Minɛnw ni laminikogo yɛlɛmani
Nɛgɛ karbɔni: a sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ, a ka fanga ka bon, a ka ɲi ka kɛ funteni hakɛ ye (i n’a fɔ masinba).
Nɛgɛ min tɛ yen: nɔgɔ-resant, min ka ca ka kɛ kemikali, dumuni ani furakɛli baarakɛyɔrɔw la (i n’a fɔ FDA-} 304 nɛgɛ nɛgɛmanw).
Aliminiyɔmu nɛgɛ: a ka nɔgɔ, a ka ɲi ka kɛ minanw ye minw ka ɲi ka baara kɛ tuma o tuma (i n’a fɔ bolokurunw minw be sɔrɔ ɛntɛrɛnɛti kan).
Aplikasiyɔnw: Danfara minw be sɔrɔ baarakɛyɔrɔw la .
Mobili dilanni: balansi ni baarakɛcogo ɲuman .
Servo puck: Yawei Co., Ltd. ka SKE1 seri servo punch be ni bolokuru ye min bonya be 80{{5}125mm, o min be se ka yɔrɔ 0,02mm sɔrɔ ka tɛmɛ 50% ni kɔ la.
Mod yɛlɛmani: Qingdao Senyu Environmental Protection ka 160mm be baara kɛ ni bolo 160mm ye, n’a be fara a kan ni visi ɲumanw ani jugumanw ye, minw be se ka slider lɔyɔrɔ yɛlɛma ka ɲɛ, min be se ka kɛ ka mobili yɔrɔw bila yɔrɔ tigitigi la.
Simi baarakɛyɔrɔ n’a fanga: Lakanali ani koroyizi kɛlɛ.
Valve Operation: Sinpec Beihai LNG poroze tun be gɛlɛya la ka sabu kɛ bolokurunw ka dɔgɔ (120mm, o min labanna ka kɛ sababu ye ka kasaara sɔrɔ. O la, a be se ka kɛ ko 250mm ka diamɛtiri nɛgɛ tɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ni anti-slip ka fani dilan cogo ye walisa ka baarakɛcogo latanga.
Pipeline nɔrɔnɔrɔ: Shandong Zhongjin Lingan Lingnan ka anti-luw be dilan ni karbɔni nɛgɛ ye min bonya be se milimɛtiri 300 ma ani min lɔra ni-}in ye, o min be se ka asidi barikaman ni alkali barikaman bɔ.
Sankololafɛnw: Yeelen ani lannaya .
Sateliti Components: Erɔpu jamanaw ka sanfɛla baarakɛyɔrɔ ka Agency 6 raketi be baara kɛ ni 60mm diamɛtiri titanium ye, o min be se ka to ka baara kɛ ni -}altitude lamini ye min be - 60 yɔrɔ la k’a sɔrɔ a be dɔ bɔ a ka girinya bɛɛ la.
Lɔnniya sɛgɛsɛgɛli minɛn: Aerospace Science academy academy min be kɛ ni aerospace lɔnniya ni fɛɛrɛ ye, o be baara kɛ ni bolokurun ye min be se ka yɛlɛma ani a bonya be se 100mm ma, o min be dɛmɛ don yɔrɔ caaman na degere-presisiyɔn yɔrɔ la ani a be se ka kɛ minanw labɛnni ye sankolola yɔrɔw la.
Lizini yɛlɛmaniw: minan kuraw ni fɛɛrɛ hakilimanw donni .
Minaninowasiyon
Karibɔni fiyɛri fanga (CFRP): Saan 2025, Alemaɲi ka HEINRICH KIPP ye CFRP bolokuru dɔ bɔ, o min ka nɔgɔ ni karbɔni nɛgɛ ye 60% ye k’a sɔrɔ a be 120MPa fanga mara. A kɛra furakɛli minanw na ani a tun be baara kɛ ni masinw ye minw ka ca.
Yɛrɛye-lubricating minanw: Hangzhou Luowei ka patenti min be kɛ ka fɛnw labɛn ani ka mɔgɔw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o be sa, bolokuru be baara kɛ ni PTFE- ye min be kɛ ka mɔgɔw ka ɲɔgɔndan dɔgɔya degere -20 la ka se degere 160 ma ani ka ɲɛnamaya janya siɲɛ 3.
Fɛɛrɛw donɲɔgɔnna fɛɛrɛw .
Sensɔri donɲɔgɔnna: Fuwerk ye bolo hakiliman min bɔ saan 2025, o be ni fanga ye-in torque lɔnbaga, min be se ka baarakɛminɛn kɔlɔsi wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la, ka baarakɛlaw hakili jigi u ka yɔrɔw yɛlɛma OTA sababu fɛ, ani ka baara wagati dɔgɔya.
Digital control: SEYI servo pucking masin ka bolokuru be jɛnɲɔgɔnya dɛmɛ ni CNC ka sisitɛmu ye. Operatɛri be se ka yɛlɛmaniw ka cikanw don a la bolokuruw sababu fɛ, ani yɔrɔ min be se ka yɛlɛma, o be fisaya ka se 0,01mm ma.
Ladilikanw: sɛgɛsɛgɛri, yɛlɛmani ani bana kunbɛncogo .
Sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛcogo min be kɛ tuma o tuma
Torque test: Baara kɛ ni torque ye walisa ka bolokurun baara torsi lɔn. Ni sumanin hakɛ ka ca ni 15% hakɛ ye, i ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ ka fani don wala ka yɔrɔ min be yɛlɛma, o sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
A’ ye sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛ: I ka baara kɛ ni dusukunnakow ye walisa ka bolokuru ni sɔgɔlan cɛ, o be se ka suma. N’a tɛmɛna 0,3mm kan, a ka kan ka yɛlɛma.
Yiracogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Abnormal vibrasiyɔn hakɛ min tɛ bɛn teliya ma, o ye teliya lɔnbaga ye. Ni tagamasiɲɛ dɔ be yen min ka bon ni 100Hz ye, a be se ka kɛ ko bolokuru be bɔ wala ko a be sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
Operasiyɔn baarakɛcogo fɛɛrɛw
Minɛn sugandi: I ka baara kɛ ni fanga ye ka bolokuru don ka kɛɲɛ ni torque ye (i n’a fɔ M16 bolt ka gɛrɛntɛ ye 120Nヤm) ye walisa a kana yɛlɛma k’a sababu kɛ - ka maanaw ye.
Ɲɛtaga furakɛli: I ka molybdenum disulfide anti{0}}sticing fura kɛ ka nɔrɔ nɛgɛ nɛgɛman ni nɛgɛ cɛ walisa ka nɛgɛ nɔrɔli bali.
O la, a ka ɲi k’a filɛ ni bolokɔni be se ka kɛ cogo min na, o ka kan ka yɛlɛma.
ladonko kuntagalajan
Lubrucation cycle: A ka funteni ka ca (i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ bɔyɔrɔw), a be tulu caaman don a la (i n’a fɔ litiyɔmu tulu) ka taga bolo wulenman bɛɛ la.
Anti-coroziyɔn furakɛli: Bolo yɔrɔw la baji daa yɔrɔw la, u be fiyɛ ni zɛnki-} ye kalo wɔɔrɔ o kalo wɔɔrɔ, ani kɔgɔ furakisɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli b’a yira ko anti-corroziyɔn ɲɛnamaya be janya fɔɔ ka se saan 5 ma.
Kunnafoniw sɛbɛcogo: Aw ka bolola fani donyɔrɔ dɔ sigi sen kan walisa ka baarakɛcogo wagati n’a baarakɛcogo lɔn. Ɲɛyirali fɛ, kemikali baara b’a ladi ko i ka bolokɔni don lɛrɛ 2000 o lɛri 2000 o lɛri 2000 kɔnɔ.
Kow: dilanbagaw ka koo kuraw ani kasara yeelen .
Motɛriw (2023)
Gɛlɛya bɔyɔrɔ: Modɛli dɔw tɛ baara kɛ ni fanga ye ka sabu kɛ bolokuru fitininw ye (120mm), o be se ka kɛ sababu ye ka bolifɛnw ɲɛminɛ.
Fɛɛrɛ: Ka yɛlɛma ni poliyuretan bolo ye min bonya be se 160mm ma, o min be dɔ fara baarakɛcogo kan ni 40% ye, ani a be ni -in ye.
Sinpec Beihai LNG poroze (2022)
Kasara sababu: Gazi yɛlɛmani bolokuru dilanna ni nɛgɛ gwansan ye. Long- ka ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn ni kɔgɔ jii kɔgɔnin ye, o be na ni nɔgɔ ni karili ye, o be na ni karibɔni tɔni 69 bɔli ye.
Fɛɛrɛ minw be se ka yɛlɛma: I ka bolo 316L kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye, ka dɔ fara a bonya kan ka se 250mm ma, ani ka nɛgɛ minw be se ka yɛlɛma, u fara a kan.
Xieyi Servo Punch (2024)
Fɛɛrɛ kura: Bolo min be ni 100mm ye, o be don ni encoder ye, o min be se ka slider lɔyɔrɔ kɔlɔsi ka ɲɛ, ka mugu ɲɛnamaya caya ka bɔ siɲɛ 100 000 ka kɛ siɲɛ 300 000 ye.
Fɔkasurunya
Bololafɛnw hakɛ sugandili ye poroze ye min be ni fɛɛrɛw ni kokɛtaw ye ɲɔgɔn fɛ. Ka bɔ sanfɛ-} Tiɲɛ na, mobili dilan cogo la ka taga a bila kemikali baarakɛyɔrɔ ka korozi dilan cogo la, k’a ta aerospace nɔgɔman dilan cogo nɔgɔman na ka taga a bila minɛn hakilimanw ka donɲɔgɔnna la, a bonya paramɛtiriw yɛlɛmani bɛɛ be nɔɔ to minanw ka baara n’u ka lakana kan. Baarakɛyɔrɔw ka kan ka doni sifaw, lamini cogoyaw ani ladonni musakaw fara ɲɔgɔn kan, ka ANSI, ASME ani sariya wɛrɛw lajɛ, ani ka bolokurun modɛli sugandi. Siniɲɛsigi la, ni karbɔni fiyɛw ka fɛnw ye ani sensɔri hakilitigiw ka fɛɛrɛw ye, bolokurunw bena yiriwa ka ɲɛsin "filɛri, baarakɛcogo ɲuman, ani a ladonni nɔgɔya ma", min be dɛmɛba don izini 4.0 la.
